{"id":838,"date":"2021-09-24T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.cruciferslab.net\/?p=838"},"modified":"2024-08-29T15:38:28","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T07:38:28","slug":"%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97%e7%b7%a8%e7%a2%bc%e9%9b%9c%e8%ab%87-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cruciferslab.net\/?p=838","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u5b57\u7de8\u78bc\u96dc\u8ac7 (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff1a2021\/9\/22 \u6578\u4f4d\u4e94\u500d\u5238\u958b\u653e\u767b\u8a18\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u525b\u958b\u555f\u6642\u662f\u4eba\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u7507\u6597\ufffd\u6eda\ufffd\u55f5\ufffd\u22a5\ufffd\u84e5\u8759\ufffd\u9342\ufffd\ufffd<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\ufffd1<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6a5f\u7387\u662f 0x80~0x9F\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5916\u5b57\u96c6\u88dc\u5b57\u5426\u5247\u9019\u500b\u5340\u6bb5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5b57\u7684\u3002\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5c31\u6709\u9ede\u9ebb\u7169\u4e86\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u300c\u6efe\u300d\u7684\u7c21\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u9304\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684 Big5 \u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5404\u7a2e Big5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u800c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5916\u5b57\u96c6\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709 UAO \u4e00\u5957\u3002\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u7528\u7684 Big5 \u5ef6\u4f38\u5b57\u96c6\u53eb\u505a HKSCS<\/a>\uff0c\u5c0d\u9020\u5b57\u5340\u57df\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c UAO \u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u525b\u624d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6eda\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728 HKSCS \u88e1\u662f\u7de8\u5728 0x8DE5\uff0d\uff0d\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7bc4\u570d\u7684 UTF-8 \u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u4e862<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\u9019\u88e1\u7528\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u8868\u67d0\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u548c HKSCS \u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u7528 HKSCS \u4f86\u7d30\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u4e82\u78bc\u5b57\u5427\uff1a(\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f HKSCS 2001 \u7684\u5b57\u8868\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u5dee\u5225\u4e0d\u5927)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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U+3528<\/td>U+4528<\/td>U+5528<\/td>U+6528<\/td>U+7528<\/td>U+8528<\/td>U+9528<\/td><\/tr>
\u3528<\/td>\u4528<\/td>\u5528<\/td>\u6528<\/td>\u7528<\/td>\u8528<\/td>\u9528<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f U+7528 \u7684\u300c\u7528\u300d\u5b57\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u56db\u500b\u672a\u77e5\u5b57\u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u6709 6 \u500b\u4f4d\u5143\uff0c\u6709 64 \u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u5b57\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u770b\u4f86\u9019\u88e1\u88ab\u89e3\u932f\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u662f\u500b\u8ddf HKSCS \u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5bb9\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u7684 Big5 \u7de8\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u5566\uff0c\u8a72\u662f\u63ed\u66c9\u8b0e\u5e95\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\uff1a\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5728\u5657\u6d6a\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e82\u78bc\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5657\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u88e1\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\u7d66\u8cbc\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u670d\u52d9\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u4e00\u5927\u7bc7\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e8b\u5f8c\u53cd\u5411\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\ufffd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u662f U+7121\u300c\u7121\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\ufffd\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u662f 0x84\u3002\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc 0x84A1 \u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u5b57\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a\u9019\u88ab\u89e3\u932f\u7684 Big5 \u7248\u672c\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u7406 Big5 \u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5 HKSCS \u70ba\u57fa\u5e95\u4f46\u6c92\u6709 PUA \u5340\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u662f WHATWG \u7684 Encoding Standard<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u9084\u662f\u5f97\u611f\u8b1d MozTW \u7684\u6574\u7406<\/a>\u3002\u90a3\u908a\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684 Big5 \u7de8\u78bc\u53ca\u5176\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u5404\u500b\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u8868\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u9084\u662f\u8349\u7a3f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u4f86\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u904e\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u5806 Big5 \u5ef6\u4f38\u7de8\u78bc\u9032\u884c\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u53ca\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u88e1\u9762\u5c0d WHATWG Encoding Standard \u7684\u9805\u76ee\u88e1\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u6b64\u5b57\u78bc\u8868\u5728 2015 \u5e74 9 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u9032\u5165 Firefox 43\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Big5 \u7de8\u78bc (Bug 912470)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u76f8\u7d42\u65bc\u5927\u767d\u4e86\uff1a\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u628a\u9019\u4e32 UTF-8 \u89e3\u6210 Big5 \u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f Firefox\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u5230\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6703\u4f7f\u7528 (\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71) \u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u89e3\u78bc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 WHATWG Encoding Standard \u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u548c HKSCS \u76f8\u5bb9\u7684 Big5 \u8f49\u63db\u8868\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u7684\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89e3\u78bc\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b63\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a\u5169\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u7d44\u4e0d\u6210\u5b57\u6642\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u8f38\u51fa\ufffd\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u5617\u8a66\u7d44\u5b57\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u63db\u8868\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u662f 0x8740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 0x84A1 \u672a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u6210\u5b57\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\ufffd\u624d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u8f38\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u9019\u4e32\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5169\u500b\ufffd\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u770b\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u3002\u7167\u6a23\u53cd\u5411\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u53e5\u865f U+3002\uff0cUTF-8 \u7de8\u78bc\u70ba 0xE3 0x80 0x82\uff0c\u9019\u662f WHATWG \u6a19\u6e96\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u5b57\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u5169\u500b\ufffd\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f 0x80 \u4e0d\u88ab\u505a\u70ba\u524d\u534a\u5b57\u5143\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5169\u500b\ufffd\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u662f 0xE3 \u548c 0x82 \u5169\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\uff0c0x80 \u5c31\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u7d50<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u85c9\u9019\u500b\u507d\u89e3\u78bc\u904e\u7a0b\u7c21\u55ae\u8ac7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b Big5 \u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8b8a\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u6211\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u719f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9084\u662f\u9760\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u548c MozTW \u90a3\u500b\u7db2\u9801\u88e1\u7684\u6574\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a (HKSCS 2001 \u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u8868\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u62ff\u4f86\u7528\u7684)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u7684\u8a71\u9084\u662f\u63a8\u85a6\u5927\u5bb6\u524d\u5f80\u90a3\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8a71\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u7bc7\u6211\u6709\u9ede\u60f3\u7167\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\u6392\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u4e2d\u5348\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u662f\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e0b\u5348\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6392\u5728\u4e0b\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u767c\u7684\u8a71\u96e2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9060\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u88e1\u6700\u8fd1\u90fd\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e7e\u8106\u6392\u5728\u5b8c\u7a3f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5348\u767c\u4e86 XD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a3b\u8173<\/h2>\n\n\n
  1. \u9019\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u8f49\u78bc\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5b57\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u500b\u6216\u6709\u4e9b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u4e0d\u6210\u5b57\u3002\u55ae\u7368\u6253\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u8a71\u5b83\u662f U+FFFD Replacement Character<\/a>\uff0c\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5728\u300c\u4ee3\u66ff\u300d\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u7684\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8cbc\u9019\u500b\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b57\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8f49\u78bc\u767c\u751f XD \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u904e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u7bc4\u570d\u662f U+4E00~U+9FFF\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7bc4\u570d\u62c9\u5ee3\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7d0d\u5165\u81ea U+3000 \u958b\u59cb\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u7d0d\u5165\u6771\u4e9e\u6587\u5b57\u6a19\u9ede\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u5047\u540d\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u97f3\u3001\u97d3\u6587\u8afa\u6587\u76f8\u5bb9\u5b57\u6bcd (\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u97d3\u6587\u8afa\u6587\u55ae\u97f3\u662f\u5728 U+1100~U+11FF\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u5b57\u7684\u8afa\u6587\u5247\u662f U+AC00~U+D7FF)\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f22\u5b57\u64f4\u5c55 A \u5340\u7b49\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u9019\u584a\u5340\u57df (U+3000~U+9FFF) \u7de8\u6210 UTF-8 \u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u6703\u662f 0xE3~0xE9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5224\u65b7 UTF-8 \u5b57\u4e32\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6f22\u5b57\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5224\u6e96\u3002(\u7528\u5728\u97d3\u6587\u4e0a\u7684\u5224\u6e96\u5247\u662f 0xEA~0xED\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5e7e\u884c\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c42\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff1b\u9019\u56db\u500b\u88e1\u9762 0xEA \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46 0xEB \u548c 0xEC \u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u97d3\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc7\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u7684 CESU-8 \u7684\u8a71\u90a3 0xED \u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u97d3\u6587\u3002) \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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